To start with the basics, corporations, small businesses, and other employers in the United States rely on tax forms to record the income their employees earn throughout the year. The form 1099 is the Internal Revenue Service’s form used specifically for non-salaried employees such as freelancers, consultants, and other independent contractors to report any earnings that are not salaried income.
What Is a Form 1099?
A Form 1099 is a type of “information return”. You get a form 1099 form in the mail if you received certain types of income during the year. Generally, you will have to report the information from a form 1099 on your tax return.
Is a Form 1099 the Same as a W-2?
While a W-2 reports wages, salaries, and tips, a 1099 form reports other kinds of income. There are many varieties of form1099s, and each one is used to report different, specific types of income.
What Are the Form 1099 Types, Reporting Requirements, and Due Dates?
The table below lists each type of form 1099s by number and description, reporting requirements (the minimum dollar amount which must be reported), and the due date on which the form should be sent or mailed.
Form |
Title |
What To Report |
Amounts To Report |
Due DateTo IRS |
To Recipient (unless indicated otherwise) |
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1099-LTC |
Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits |
Payments under a long-term care insurance contract and accelerated death benefits paid under a life insurance contract or by a viatical settlement provider. |
All amounts |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-MISC |
Miscellaneous Income |
Rent or royalty payments; prizes and awards that are not for services, such as winnings on TV or radio shows (including payments reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)). |
$600 or more, except$10 or more for royalties |
February 28* Note: If any payments for nonemployee compensation are reported in box 7, the due date is January 31 for both paper and electronic returns. |
January 31** |
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(Also, use to report direct sales of $5,000 or more of consumer goods for resale.) |
Payments to crew members by owners or operators of fishing boats including payments of proceeds from sale of catch. |
All amounts |
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Section 409A income from nonqualified deferred compensation plans (NQDCs). |
All amounts |
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Payments to a physician, physicians’ corporation, or other supplier of health and medical services. Issued mainly by medical assistance programs or health and accident insurance plans. |
$600 or more |
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Payments for services performed for a trade or business by people not treated as its employees (including payments reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)).Examples: fees to subcontractors or directors and golden parachutepayments. |
$600 or more |
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Fish purchases paid in cash for resale. |
$600 or more |
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Crop insurance proceeds. |
$600 or more |
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Substitute dividends and tax-exempt interest payments reportable by brokers. |
$10 or more |
February 15** |
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Gross proceeds paid to attorneys. |
$600 or more |
February 15** |
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A U.S. account for chapter 4 purposes to which you made no payments during the year that are reportable on any applicable Form 1099 (or aU.S. account to which you made payments during the year that do not reach the applicable reporting threshold for any applicable Form 1099) reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A). |
All amounts (including $0) |
January 31** |
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1099-OID |
Original Issue Discount |
Original issue discount (including amounts reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)); market discount subject to an election under section 1278 (b). |
$10 or more |
February 28* |
January 31** |
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1099-PATR |
Taxable Distributions Received From Cooperatives |
Distributions from cooperatives passed through to their patrons including any domestic production activities deduction and certain pass-through credits. |
$10 or more |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-Q |
Payments From Qualified Education Programs (Under Sections 529 and 530) |
Earnings from qualified tuition programs and Coverdell ESAs. |
All amounts |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-QA |
Distributions from ABLE Accounts |
Distributions from ABLE accounts. |
All amounts |
February 28 |
January 31 |
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1099-R |
Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement orProfit-Sharing Plans, IRAs, InsuranceContracts, etc. |
Distributions from retirement or profit-sharing plans, any IRA, insurance contracts, and IRA recharacterizations (including payments reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(B) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii) (A)). |
$10 or more |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-S |
Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions |
Gross proceeds from the sale or exchange of real estate and certain royalty payments. |
Generally, $600 or more |
February 28* |
February 15 |
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1099-SA |
Distributions From an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA |
Distributions from an HSA, Archer MSA, or Medicare Advantage MSA. |
All amounts |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-A |
Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property |
Information about the acquisition or abandonment of property that is security for a debt for which you are the lender. |
All amounts |
February 28* |
(To Borrower) January 31 |
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1099-B |
Proceeds From Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions |
Sales or redemptions of securities, futures transactions, commodities, and barter exchange transactions (including payments reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)). |
All amounts |
February 28* |
February 15** |
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1099-C |
Cancellation of Debt |
Cancellation of a debt owed to a financial institution, the Federal Government, a credit union, RTC, FDIC, NCUA, a military department, theU.S. Postal Service, the Postal Rate Commission, or any organizationhaving a significant trade or business of lending money. |
$600 or more |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-CAP |
Changes in Corporate Control and Capital Structure |
Information about cash, stock, or other property from an acquisition of control or the substantial change in capital structure of a corporation. |
Over $1,000 |
February 28* |
(To Shareholders) January 31, (To Clearing Organization) January 5 |
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1099-DIV |
Dividends and Distributions |
Distributions, such as dividends, capital gain distributions, or nontaxable distributions, that were paid on stock and liquidation distributions (including distributions reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)). |
$10 or more, except$600 or more for liquidations |
February 28* |
January 31** |
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1099-G |
Certain Government Payments |
Unemployment compensation, state and local income tax refunds, agricultural payments, and taxable grants. |
$10 or more for refunds and unemployment |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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1099-INT |
Interest Income |
Interest income (including payments reported pursuant to an election described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(5)(i)(A) or reported as described in Regulations section 1.1471-4(d)(2)(iii)(A)); market discount subject to an election under section 1278(b). |
$10 or more ($600 or more in some cases) |
February 28* |
January 31** |
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1099-K |
Payment Card and Third Party Network Transactions |
Payment card transactions. |
All amounts |
February 28* |
January 31 |
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Third party network transactions. |
$20,000 or more and 200 or more transactions |
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*The due date is March 31 if filed electronically.
**The due date is March 15 for reporting by trustees and middlemen of WHFITs.
IRS Cat. No. 27976F